A family sitting on the steps of their new home during move in day

As more and more first home owners get locked out of the property market, many older generations are looking at selling their own home to their family members to help them get their start. While it’s a very generous gesture, did you know that it could create a huge tax liability for the seller?

As a result of rising house prices, coupled with Australia’s ageing population, more homes are being sold between family members to help smooth the path for younger Australians into their first home.

However, before generous parents and grandparents look at selling a property to their children, they need to understand the tax implications involved, warns Peter Bembrick, a partner at Taxation Services, HLB Mann Judd Sydney.

A family with an investment property worth $300,000 can sell it to another family member for whatever amount they like – for example, $150,000.

But in cases such as this, any capital gains tax (CGT) payable is calculated on the market value of the property, not the sale price – meaning the seller may be liable to pay extra tax.

According to Bembrick, a homeowner that is selling their primary residence to another family member would not required to pay CGT on the property sale, as principal places of residence are exempt.

"CGT only becomes a problem if families sell an investment property to another family member for less than the market value," Bembrick says.

"You need to be aware that stamp duty is also charged on the value of the property, not the sale price. So in the example above, NSW stamp duty would apply on the full value of $300,000."

Bembrick warned that people thinking about transferring a home to a family member should seek professional financial advice about any relevant taxation liability before they proceed.

Adds Angus Raine, CEO of Raine & Horne, "Capital gains tax is quite complex, and buyers and sellers must be aware of this when they enter into intra-family property transactions. While it might make sense for families to pass on a home or investment property to other family members, it’s important to check whether a capital gains tax liability might apply."

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Update resultsUpdate
LenderHome LoanInterest Rate Comparison Rate* Monthly Repayment Repayment type Rate Type Offset Redraw Ongoing Fees Upfront Fees LVR Lump Sum Repayment Additional Repayments Split Loan Option TagsFeaturesLinkCompare
6.04% p.a.
6.06% p.a.
$2,408
Principal & Interest
Variable
$0
$530
70%
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5.99% p.a.
5.90% p.a.
$2,396
Principal & Interest
Variable
$0
$0
80%
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5.95% p.a.
5.95% p.a.
$2,385
Principal & Interest
Variable
$0
$0
90%
5.94% p.a.
5.95% p.a.
$2,383
Principal & Interest
Variable
$0
$180
80%
5.99% p.a.
5.99% p.a.
$2,396
Principal & Interest
Variable
$0
$150
60%
Important Information and Comparison Rate Warning

Base criteria of: a $400,000 loan amount, variable, fixed, principal and interest (P&I) home loans with an LVR (loan-to-value) ratio of at least 80%. However, the ‘Compare Home Loans’ table allows for calculations to be made on variables as selected and input by the user. Some products will be marked as promoted, featured or sponsored and may appear prominently in the tables regardless of their attributes. All products will list the LVR with the product and rate which are clearly published on the product provider’s website. Monthly repayments, once the base criteria are altered by the user, will be based on the selected products’ advertised rates and determined by the loan amount, repayment type, loan term and LVR as input by the user/you. *The Comparison rate is based on a $150,000 loan over 25 years. Warning: this comparison rate is true only for this example and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate. Rates correct as of .

This post was originally written in September 2010 and was updated for formatting and content in June 2018

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